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  2. ›STUDY GUIDE
  3. ›Gymnasium, Oberstufe и Abitur
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  5. ›Physics
  6. ›Felder und Elektromagnetismus

Abitur / Physics / Curriculum

Felder und Elektromagnetismus

Felder und Elektromagnetismus: structured theory, worked examples, answered practice, and a mastery checklist for Abitur.

ПЛАН ГЛАВЫ

Изучайте, тренируйтесь и проверяйте прогресс

Следуйте шагам по порядку или переходите к нужному разделу.

—/5

завершено

Примерное активное время

209 мин

  1. 1. Понять

    Цели, основные идеи и структурированная теория.

    Открыть →
  2. 2. Освоить метод

    Решённые примеры с объяснением шагов.

    Открыть →
  3. 3. Практика

    Задания разного уровня с подсказками и ответами.

    Открыть →
  4. 4. Закрепить

    Задания от базового уровня до сложных.

    Открыть →
  5. 5. Проверить

    Тест с таймером, баллами и решениями.

    Открыть →

Прогресс хранится только в этом браузере и не требует AI-кредитов.

Цели обучения

  • ✓Describe “Electric fields” using evidence from observation, measurement, or a model.
  • ✓Describe “Magnetic fields” using evidence from observation, measurement, or a model.
  • ✓Describe “Gravitational fields” using evidence from observation, measurement, or a model.
  • ✓Describe “Potential and energy” using evidence from observation, measurement, or a model.
  • ✓Describe “Motion of charges” using evidence from observation, measurement, or a model.

Ключевые идеи и проверки

  • I define and connect the main wave quantities.
  • I apply v = fλ with consistent units.
  • Every solution or explanation for “Felder und Elektromagnetismus” should include a method, justification, and final check.

Раздел

Основная теория

Ключевые идеи главы в понятной последовательности перед практикой.

01

Oscillation that transfers energy

A wave transfers energy and information without net transfer of matter. Distinguish amplitude, wavelength, period, and frequency.

02

Wave-speed relationship

The relation v = fλ connects the medium and the oscillation. At a boundary, source frequency stays fixed while speed and wavelength may change.

03

Reflection, refraction, and superposition

Use the normal, angles, and wavefronts. Superposition adds displacements without permanently changing the component waves.

04

Electric fields

For “Electric fields”, start from an observation or model, define quantities and units where relevant, and separate the changed factor from the measured outcome. Support the conclusion with data and state the test's limitations.

05

Magnetic fields

For “Magnetic fields”, start from an observation or model, define quantities and units where relevant, and separate the changed factor from the measured outcome. Support the conclusion with data and state the test's limitations.

06

Gravitational fields

For “Gravitational fields”, start from an observation or model, define quantities and units where relevant, and separate the changed factor from the measured outcome. Support the conclusion with data and state the test's limitations.

07

Potential and energy

For “Potential and energy”, start from an observation or model, define quantities and units where relevant, and separate the changed factor from the measured outcome. Support the conclusion with data and state the test's limitations.

08

Motion of charges

For “Motion of charges”, start from an observation or model, define quantities and units where relevant, and separate the changed factor from the measured outcome. Support the conclusion with data and state the test's limitations.

Physics

Разобранные примеры

Следуйте методу шаг за шагом и проверяйте обоснование каждого шага.

Worked wave example

A wave has frequency 5 Hz and wavelength 1.5 m. Find its speed.

  1. 1Use v = fλ.
  2. 2Substitute v = 5 · 1.5.
  3. 3Check that Hz·m gives m/s.

v = 7.5 m/s

Reasoning example

Before calculating, explain the key idea from “Electric fields” and which conditions must be checked.

  1. 1Define the idea in one clear sentence.
  2. 2Connect it to a representation, law, or formula.
  3. 3State a restriction, unit, or final check that makes the solution valid.

The answer should show not only which rule is used for “Electric fields”, but also why it is valid here.

Felder und Elektromagnetismus

Практика с ответами

Восемь заданий от базовых навыков до экзаменационного уровня. Сначала решите самостоятельно.

Базовый навык4 минут

A wave has f=7 Hz and λ=1 m. Find speed.

Подсказка

v=fλ.

Ответ

v=7 m/s.

Базовый навык5 минут

Structure a solution for “Magnetic fields”: givens, SI units, law, substitution, and interpretation.

Подсказка

State the law before substituting numbers.

Ответ

A full solution states symbols/units, selects a valid law for “Magnetic fields”, shows substitution and calculation, and interprets the result.

Применение6 минут

Identify three uncertainty sources in measuring “Gravitational fields” and improve each one.

Подсказка

Consider instrument resolution, reaction time, repeats, and controls.

Ответ

A full response links each specific error source to a targeted improvement and identifies random or systematic impact.

Применение7 минут

Plan a suitable graph for “Potential and energy” data and explain how to obtain a gradient or relationship.

Подсказка

Put the independent variable on x and dependent variable on y.

Ответ

A full response labels axes/units, uses a suitable scale and best fit; gradient uses a large triangle and is interpreted with units.

Обоснование8 минут

Check whether a result for “Motion of charges” is sensible using units, order of magnitude, and a limiting case.

Подсказка

A check should not merely repeat the same calculation.

Ответ

A full check confirms dimensions/units, compares expected magnitude, and tests behaviour when one variable becomes very small or large.

Обоснование9 минут

Connect “Magnetic force” to energy conservation or a force/field model and justify the choice.

Подсказка

Define the system and interactions.

Ответ

A full response defines the system, describes transfer or interaction, applies the appropriate model, and states losses or limitations.

Экзаменационный10 минут

Write a multi-step exam response about “Electromagnetic induction” with calculation and evaluation.

Подсказка

Separate givens, model, calculation, result, and evaluation.

Ответ

A full response includes an appropriate diagram/model, laws, algebraic rearrangement, SI substitution, suitably precise result, and evaluation of assumptions.

Экзаменационный12 минут

Compare two methods for investigating “Alternating current/electromagnetic waves where required” and select the more reliable using criteria.

Подсказка

Use accuracy, repeatability, control, and safety.

Ответ

The choice must use at least three comparable criteria and acknowledge one trade-off or limitation.

Частые ошибки

  • Confusing amplitude with wavelength.
  • Changing frequency when a wave enters a new medium.
  • Measuring an angle from the surface instead of the normal.

Проверка понимания

  • ✓I define and connect the main wave quantities.
  • ✓I apply v = fλ with consistent units.
  • ✓I draw reflection, refraction, or superposition correctly.

Felder und Elektromagnetismus

Домашняя работа по главе

Шесть разных заданий от базового уровня до сложного с временем, подсказками и ответами.

Базовый8 минут

Homework 1: A wave has f=3 Hz and λ=1.5 m. Find speed.

Подсказка

v=fλ.

Ответ

v=4.5 m/s.

Базовый10 минут

Homework 2: Structure a solution for “Magnetic fields”: givens, SI units, law, substitution, and interpretation.

Подсказка

State the law before substituting numbers.

Ответ

A full solution states symbols/units, selects a valid law for “Magnetic fields”, shows substitution and calculation, and interprets the result.

Углубленный12 минут

Homework 3: Identify three uncertainty sources in measuring “Gravitational fields” and improve each one.

Подсказка

Consider instrument resolution, reaction time, repeats, and controls.

Ответ

A full response links each specific error source to a targeted improvement and identifies random or systematic impact.

Углубленный15 минут

Homework 4: Plan a suitable graph for “Potential and energy” data and explain how to obtain a gradient or relationship.

Подсказка

Put the independent variable on x and dependent variable on y.

Ответ

A full response labels axes/units, uses a suitable scale and best fit; gradient uses a large triangle and is interpreted with units.

Сложный18 минут

Homework 5: Check whether a result for “Motion of charges” is sensible using units, order of magnitude, and a limiting case.

Подсказка

A check should not merely repeat the same calculation.

Ответ

A full check confirms dimensions/units, compares expected magnitude, and tests behaviour when one variable becomes very small or large.

Сложный20 минут

Homework 6: Connect “Magnetic force” to energy conservation or a force/field model and justify the choice.

Подсказка

Define the system and interactions.

Ответ

A full response defines the system, describes transfer or interaction, applies the appropriate model, and states losses or limitations.

50 минут / 40 баллов

Полный тест по главе

Полный тест с таймером, баллами и образцами ответов.

Таймер теста

Готов к запуску

Осталось времени: 50:00

Start the timer when ready, work without notes, show every step, and open model answers only after finishing.

1. A wave has f=8 Hz and λ=1.5 m. Find speed.

2 баллов
Ответ

v=12 m/s.

2. Structure a solution for “Magnetic fields”: givens, SI units, law, substitution, and interpretation.

3 баллов
Ответ

A full solution states symbols/units, selects a valid law for “Magnetic fields”, shows substitution and calculation, and interprets the result.

3. Identify three uncertainty sources in measuring “Gravitational fields” and improve each one.

3 баллов
Ответ

A full response links each specific error source to a targeted improvement and identifies random or systematic impact.

4. Plan a suitable graph for “Potential and energy” data and explain how to obtain a gradient or relationship.

4 баллов
Ответ

A full response labels axes/units, uses a suitable scale and best fit; gradient uses a large triangle and is interpreted with units.

5. Check whether a result for “Motion of charges” is sensible using units, order of magnitude, and a limiting case.

4 баллов
Ответ

A full check confirms dimensions/units, compares expected magnitude, and tests behaviour when one variable becomes very small or large.

6. Connect “Magnetic force” to energy conservation or a force/field model and justify the choice.

4 баллов
Ответ

A full response defines the system, describes transfer or interaction, applies the appropriate model, and states losses or limitations.

7. Write a multi-step exam response about “Electromagnetic induction” with calculation and evaluation.

5 баллов
Ответ

A full response includes an appropriate diagram/model, laws, algebraic rearrangement, SI substitution, suitably precise result, and evaluation of assumptions.

8. Compare two methods for investigating “Alternating current/electromagnetic waves where required” and select the more reliable using criteria.

5 баллов
Ответ

The choice must use at least three comparable criteria and acknowledge one trade-off or limitation.

9. Create an extension question about “Electric fields”, a prediction, and a data-collection plan.

5 баллов
Ответ

A full response gives a testable question, justified prediction, independent-variable range, repeats, and an analysis method.

10. A wave has f=7 Hz and λ=3 m. Find speed.

5 баллов
Ответ

v=21 m/s.

Раздел

Официальные источники

Источники программы; порядок тем уточняйте в школе и у преподавателя.

Thüringer Schulportal - LehrpläneOfficial Thüringen curricula by stage and subject.

Physics

Abitur: структурированный маршрут по математике и физике с главами, практикой и следующими шагами.

Назад к предмету

Что покрывает глава

Структура следует учебнику и помогает организовать изучение темы.

Electric fields
Magnetic fields
Gravitational fields
Potential and energy
Motion of charges
Magnetic force
Electromagnetic induction
Alternating current/electromagnetic waves where required

Где сфокусироваться

Темы, где чаще возникают ошибки или нужна дополнительная практика.

I define and connect the main wave quantities.
I apply v = fλ with consistent units.
I draw reflection, refraction, or superposition correctly.

Источники, ежедневные материалы и ресурсы

С чего начать: учебник, daily material, PDFs, videos и worked examples.

Start from the official textbook or specification referenced on the subject page.
Use the notes and examples as support, not as a replacement for the official syllabus.
Check the current syllabus version before exam preparation.

Практика по подтемам

Целевая практика перед full tests, чтобы coverage было понятным.

A wave has f=7 Hz and λ=1 m. Find speed.
Structure a solution for “Magnetic fields”: givens, SI units, law, substitution, and interpretation.
Identify three uncertainty sources in measuring “Gravitational fields” and improve each one.
Plan a suitable graph for “Potential and energy” data and explain how to obtain a gradient or relationship.
Check whether a result for “Motion of charges” is sensible using units, order of magnitude, and a limiting case.
Connect “Magnetic force” to energy conservation or a force/field model and justify the choice.
Write a multi-step exam response about “Electromagnetic induction” with calculation and evaluation.
Compare two methods for investigating “Alternating current/electromagnetic waves where required” and select the more reliable using criteria.

Mocks и проверка прогресса

Как измерять прогресс по главе и когда включать ее в общий mock.

Start with untimed practice by subtopic.
Move to a short timed checkpoint only after completing the mastery checklist.
Record each error with the correct method and revisit it after 48 hours.

Следующий шаг

Что делать после главы и как она связана со следующим разделом.

Complete the practice without support.
Explain the core method aloud in under two minutes.
Continue to the next chapter or request targeted tutor support.

Примечание: официальную экзаменационную программу каждого года всегда уточняйте в школе, у преподавателя и по текущим официальным источникам.

Глава 2 из 4

← Предыдущая главаMechanikСледующая глава →Wellen, Thermodynamik und moderne Physik
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