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KS3 Year 7 / Mathematics / Curriculum

Number

Number: structured theory, worked examples, answered practice, and a mastery checklist for KS3 Year 7.

CHAPTER PLAN

Learn, practise, and check your progress

Follow the steps in order or jump directly to the part you need.

—/5

completed

Estimated active study time

209 minutes

  1. 1. Understand

    Objectives, key ideas, and structured theory.

    Open →
  2. 2. Follow the method

    Worked examples that explain every step.

    Open →
  3. 3. Practise

    Graded tasks with hints and answer guidance.

    Open →
  4. 4. Consolidate

    Assignments from core work to challenge.

    Open →
  5. 5. Check

    A timed, marked test with solution guidance.

    Open →

Progress is stored only in this browser and does not require AI credits.

Learning objectives

  • ✓Recognise, explain, and apply “Integers and place value”.
  • ✓Recognise, explain, and apply “Four operations”.
  • ✓Recognise, explain, and apply “Order of operations”.
  • ✓Recognise, explain, and apply “Negative numbers introduction”.
  • ✓Recognise, explain, and apply “Rounding and estimation”.

Key ideas and checks

  • I can convert safely between number forms.
  • I can explain why the chosen operation is appropriate.
  • Every solution or explanation for “Number” should include a method, justification, and final check.

Unit

Core theory

The essential chapter ideas in a clear sequence before practice.

01

Represent before calculating

Write the number in a useful form, check sign and place value, and only then choose the operation. A clear representation reduces mechanical errors.

02

Equivalent forms

Fractions, decimals, percentages, ratios, and powers can describe the same quantity. Changing form is a solving tool, not a separate trick.

03

Reasonableness check

Estimate before and after the exact calculation. The sign, order of magnitude, and unit must agree with the problem context.

04

Integers and place value

Use a suitable representation, state the rule, and keep every numerical or algebraic step equivalent. Finish with estimation, an inverse operation, or substitution as a check.

05

Four operations

Use a suitable representation, state the rule, and keep every numerical or algebraic step equivalent. Finish with estimation, an inverse operation, or substitution as a check.

06

Order of operations

Use a suitable representation, state the rule, and keep every numerical or algebraic step equivalent. Finish with estimation, an inverse operation, or substitution as a check.

07

Negative numbers introduction

Use a suitable representation, state the rule, and keep every numerical or algebraic step equivalent. Finish with estimation, an inverse operation, or substitution as a check.

08

Rounding and estimation

Use a suitable representation, state the rule, and keep every numerical or algebraic step equivalent. Finish with estimation, an inverse operation, or substitution as a check.

Mathematics

Worked examples

Follow the method step by step and check why every step is valid.

Worked number example

Calculate and simplify 3/18 + 6/18.

  1. 1The denominators are equal, so add the numerators.
  2. 2Write (3 + 6)/18.
  3. 3Simplify by a common factor and check that the value is reasonable.

1/2

Reasoning example

Before calculating, explain the key idea from “Integers and place value” and which conditions must be checked.

  1. 1Define the idea in one clear sentence.
  2. 2Connect it to a representation, law, or formula.
  3. 3State a restriction, unit, or final check that makes the solution valid.

The answer should show not only which rule is used for “Integers and place value”, but also why it is valid here.

Number

Practice with answers

Eight graded tasks from core fluency to exam-style application. Work independently before opening a hint or answer.

Core fluency4 minutes

Calculate 5 + 5 × 10 and justify the order of operations.

Hint

Multiplication precedes addition.

Answer guide

5 + 5 · 10 = 55.

Core fluency5 minutes

Find 8/16 of 32.

Hint

Multiply by the fraction and simplify first.

Answer guide

8/16 · 32 = 16.

Application6 minutes

Increase 160 by 20%.

Hint

Use multiplier 1 + 20/100.

Answer guide

160 · 1.20 = 192.0.

Application7 minutes

Divide 156 in the ratio 7:6.

Hint

There are 13 ratio parts.

Answer guide

156 : 13 = 12; 84 and 72.

Reasoning8 minutes

Compare 3/6 and 3/9 using a common denominator or decimals.

Hint

Use cross-products.

Answer guide

3 · 9 = 27, 3 · 6 = 18; 3/6 > 3/9.

Reasoning9 minutes

Write 3000000 in standard form.

Hint

The first factor must be at least 1 and less than 10.

Answer guide

3000000 = 3.0 × 10^6.

Exam style10 minutes

Estimate 882 ÷ 19.8, then calculate to one decimal place.

Hint

Round to compatible numbers before calculating exactly.

Answer guide

Estimate ≈ 900 ÷ 20 = 45.0. Exact ≈ 44.5.

Exam style12 minutes

Test the claim 5² + 4² = 9² and explain.

Hint

Calculate both sides separately.

Answer guide

25 + 16 = 41, while 9² = 81; false.

Common mistakes

  • Dropping brackets or using the wrong order of operations.
  • Converting a fraction or percentage without checking equivalence.
  • Answering without an estimate, unit, or sign check.

Mastery check

  • ✓I can convert safely between number forms.
  • ✓I can explain why the chosen operation is appropriate.
  • ✓I check the result with estimation or an inverse operation.

Number

Chapter homework

Six distinct assignments from core fluency to challenge, each with an estimated time, hint, and answer guide.

Core8 minutes

Homework 1: Calculate 8 + 6 × 14 and justify the order of operations.

Hint

Multiplication precedes addition.

Answer guide

8 + 6 · 14 = 92.

Core10 minutes

Homework 2: Find 4/12 of 36.

Hint

Multiply by the fraction and simplify first.

Answer guide

4/12 · 36 = 12.

Stretch12 minutes

Homework 3: Increase 350 by 35%.

Hint

Use multiplier 1 + 35/100.

Answer guide

350 · 1.35 = 472.5.

Stretch15 minutes

Homework 4: Divide 60 in the ratio 3:2.

Hint

There are 5 ratio parts.

Answer guide

60 : 5 = 12; 36 and 24.

Challenge18 minutes

Homework 5: Compare 6/10 and 4/24 using a common denominator or decimals.

Hint

Use cross-products.

Answer guide

6 · 24 = 144, 4 · 10 = 40; 6/10 > 4/24.

Challenge20 minutes

Homework 6: Write 5400000 in standard form.

Hint

The first factor must be at least 1 and less than 10.

Answer guide

5400000 = 5.4 × 10^6.

50 minutes / 40 marks

Full chapter test

A timed, full-mark self-assessment with model-answer guidance.

Test timer

Ready to start

Time remaining: 50:00

Start the timer when ready, work without notes, show every step, and open model answers only after finishing.

1. Calculate 6 + 6 × 12 and justify the order of operations.

2 marks
Answer guide

6 + 6 · 12 = 78.

2. Find 9/27 of 81.

3 marks
Answer guide

9/27 · 81 = 27.

3. Increase 250 by 25%.

3 marks
Answer guide

250 · 1.25 = 312.5.

4. Divide 120 in the ratio 8:2.

4 marks
Answer guide

120 : 10 = 12; 96 and 24.

5. Compare 4/8 and 4/16 using a common denominator or decimals.

4 marks
Answer guide

4 · 16 = 64, 4 · 8 = 32; 4/8 > 4/16.

6. Write 4200000 in standard form.

4 marks
Answer guide

4200000 = 4.2 × 10^6.

7. Estimate 294 ÷ 29.700000000000003, then calculate to one decimal place.

5 marks
Answer guide

Estimate ≈ 300 ÷ 30 = 10.0. Exact ≈ 9.9.

8. Test the claim 6² + 5² = 11² and explain.

5 marks
Answer guide

36 + 25 = 61, while 11² = 121; false.

9. Create and solve a two-step exam-style problem about “Fractions” using 9, 2, and 18.

5 marks
Answer guide

A valid response uses the data in two justified steps and includes an independent check; for example 9 × 2 = 18, then 18 + 11 = 29.

10. Write a revision rule for “Equivalent fractions”, one example, and one counterexample.

5 marks
Answer guide

Full response: an accurate rule for “Equivalent fractions”, a numerical example that satisfies it, and an explained counterexample.

Unit

Official sources and verification

Curriculum reference sources. Always confirm the teaching sequence with the school and tutor.

UK Department for Education - MathematicsOfficial national curriculum progression and attainment guidance.

Mathematics

Start from the board specification and work topic by topic before full papers.

Back to subject

What this chapter covers

The structure follows the official textbook layout and is used to organise study.

Integers and place value
Four operations
Order of operations
Negative numbers introduction
Rounding and estimation
Factors and multiples
Prime numbers
HCF and LCM introduction
Fractions
Equivalent fractions
Adding and subtracting fractions
Multiplying and dividing fractions in simple cases
Decimals
Percentages
Fraction/decimal/percentage conversions

Where to focus

The areas that usually create mistakes or need extra revision.

I can convert safely between number forms.
I can explain why the chosen operation is appropriate.
I check the result with estimation or an inverse operation.

Sources, daily material, and resources

Where to start: textbook, daily material, PDFs, videos, and worked examples.

Start from the official textbook or specification referenced on the subject page.
Use the notes and examples as support, not as a replacement for the official syllabus.
Check the current syllabus version before exam preparation.

Practice by subtopic

Targeted practice before full tests so coverage is clear.

Calculate 5 + 5 × 10 and justify the order of operations.
Find 8/16 of 32.
Increase 160 by 20%.
Divide 156 in the ratio 7:6.
Compare 3/6 and 3/9 using a common denominator or decimals.
Write 3000000 in standard form.
Estimate 882 ÷ 19.8, then calculate to one decimal place.
Test the claim 5² + 4² = 9² and explain.

Mocks and progress checks

How to measure progress in this chapter and when it enters a cumulative mock.

Start with untimed practice by subtopic.
Move to a short timed checkpoint only after completing the mastery checklist.
Record each error with the correct method and revisit it after 48 hours.

Next step

What to do after finishing the chapter and how it connects to the next unit.

Complete the practice without support.
Explain the core method aloud in under two minutes.
Continue to the next chapter or request targeted tutor support.

Note: for the official examinable syllabus of each school year, always confirm with the school, tutor, and current Ministry/IEP announcements.

Chapter 1 of 5

Next chapter →Algebra
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