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  3. ›Primary, Gymnasium, Lyceum and Panhellenic exams
  4. ›Greek Primary Grade 1
  5. ›Mathematics
  6. ›Numbers up to 20

Greek Primary Grade 1 / Mathematics / Two-unit revision pilot

Numbers up to 20

Numbers up to 20: structured theory, worked examples, answered practice, and a mastery checklist for Greek Primary Grade 1.

CHAPTER PLAN

Learn, practise, and check your progress

Follow the steps in order or jump directly to the part you need.

—/5

completed

Estimated active study time

93 minutes

  1. 1. Understand

    Objectives, key ideas, and structured theory.

    Open →
  2. 2. Follow the method

    Worked examples that explain every step.

    Open →
  3. 3. Practise

    Graded tasks with hints and answer guidance.

    Open →
  4. 4. Consolidate

    Assignments from core work to challenge.

    Open →
  5. 5. Check

    A timed, marked test with solution guidance.

    Open →

Progress is stored only in this browser and does not require AI credits.

Learning objectives

  • ✓I can count and write quantities up to 20.
  • ✓I can find the previous and next number.
  • ✓I can compare two small groups and explain my thinking.

Key ideas and checks

  • Count every object once.
  • The last counting number tells how many there are.
  • 20 is two tens. The numbers here stay between 0 and 20.

Unit

Core theory

The essential chapter ideas in a clear sequence before practice.

01

Count and match

Point to one object for each number you say. Match the group to its numeral. Rearranging objects without adding or removing any does not change the count.

02

Before, after and between

On a number line, one step right adds one and one step left subtracts one. 12 is between 11 and 13.

03

Compare and combine groups

Compare two groups by pairing their objects. The group with objects left over is larger. When combining groups, count all their objects together.

04

Understanding the concept

Touch one object for each number you say. The final number tells how many there are altogether. Moving the objects without adding or removing any does not change the quantity.

05

Method and conditions

Compare two groups by making pairs. The group with unpaired objects has more. On a number line, the greater number lies further right.

06

Checking and coverage boundaries

To add, keep the original group and combine it with the new one. To subtract, remove only what was given away. Recount or use the inverse operation to check.

07

Original pilot material — human educator review pending

Written specifically for YourFavTeacher with AI assistance, without copying past-paper prompts. Technical and numerical checks do not replace review by a human educator. It is not an official paper or endorsed by an examination body.

Mathematics

Worked examples

Follow the method step by step and check why every step is valid.

Count a group

Count: ● ● ● ● ● ● ●.

  1. 1Point to each dot once, saying 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.
  2. 2The last number is 7, so write 7 for the count.

7

Combine two groups

You have 8 cards and receive 3 more. How many now?

  1. 1Start at 8 and count on three steps: 9, 10, 11.
  2. 2Check with two groups of objects, one of 8 and one of 3.

8 + 3 = 11

Worked example 3

There are 8 balls in a basket. How many must you add to make 12?

  1. 1Find how many steps are missing to reach the target.
  2. 212 − 8 = 4
  3. 3Check: 8+4=12.

4

Numbers up to 20

Practice with answers

Eight graded tasks from core fluency to exam-style application. Work independently before opening a hint or answer.

Core fluency3 minutes

Count the dots: ● ● ●.

Hint

Point to each dot once.

Answer guide

3

Core fluency3 minutes

Which number comes immediately after 11?

Hint

Move one step along the number line.

Answer guide

12

Application3 minutes

Which number comes immediately before 10?

Hint

Move one step back.

Answer guide

9

Application3 minutes

Fill the gap: 7, __, 9.

Hint

The numbers increase by one.

Answer guide

8

Reasoning3 minutes

Which is greater: 9 or 6?

Hint

Find which number is further right on the number line.

Answer guide

9

Reasoning3 minutes

Order from smallest to greatest: 8, 3, 5.

Hint

Find the smallest number first.

Answer guide

3, 5, 8

Exam style3 minutes

You have 3 pencils and receive 2 more. How many now?

Hint

Use objects or count on.

Answer guide

3 + 2 = 5

Exam style3 minutes

You give away 2 of your 5 cards. How many remain?

Hint

Remove the cards you gave away.

Answer guide

5 − 2 = 3

Common mistakes

  • Counting an object twice.
  • Skipping a counting number.
  • Thinking a more spread-out group has more objects.
  • Counting the same object twice.
  • Assuming a more spread-out group has more objects.
  • Adding when the story describes giving objects away.

Mastery check

  • ✓I can count and write quantities up to 20.
  • ✓I can find the previous and next number.
  • ✓I can compare two small groups and explain my thinking.

Numbers up to 20

Chapter homework

Six distinct assignments from core fluency to challenge, each with an estimated time, hint, and answer guide.

Core4 minutes

Count the dots: ● ● ● ●.

Hint

Point to each dot once.

Answer guide

4

Core4 minutes

Which number comes immediately after 12?

Hint

Move one step along the number line.

Answer guide

13

Stretch4 minutes

Which number comes immediately before 11?

Hint

Move one step back.

Answer guide

10

Stretch4 minutes

Fill the gap: 8, __, 10.

Hint

The numbers increase by one.

Answer guide

9

Challenge4 minutes

Which is greater: 10 or 7?

Hint

Find which number is further right on the number line.

Answer guide

10

Challenge4 minutes

Order from smallest to greatest: 9, 4, 6.

Hint

Find the smallest number first.

Answer guide

4, 6, 9

30 minutes / 30 marks

Full chapter test

A timed, full-mark self-assessment with model-answer guidance.

Test timer

Ready to start

Time remaining: 30:00

Use a pencil and objects. An adult may read the instructions. Take a break if needed; the time is a guide. Check answers at the end.

1. Count the dots: ● ● ● ● ●.

2 marks
Answer guide

5

2. Which number comes immediately after 13?

3 marks
Answer guide

14

3. Which number comes immediately before 12?

3 marks
Answer guide

11

4. Fill the gap: 9, __, 11.

4 marks
Answer guide

10

5. Which is greater: 11 or 8?

4 marks
Answer guide

11

6. Order from smallest to greatest: 10, 5, 7.

4 marks
Answer guide

5, 7, 10

7. You have 5 pencils and receive 4 more. How many now?

5 marks
Answer guide

5 + 4 = 9

8. You give away 4 of your 9 cards. How many remain?

5 marks
Answer guide

9 − 4 = 5

Unit

Official sources and verification

Curriculum reference sources. Always confirm the teaching sequence with the school and tutor.

Digital School — Mathematics, Primary Grade 1Official reference for level and topic checking, not a source of copied questions or evidence of endorsement. The assessment covers only the listed subtopics.

Mathematics

Start with theory and core examples, then move to worked exercises and short test-style practice.

Back to subject

What this chapter covers

The structure follows the official textbook layout and is used to organise study.

Quantity and sequence
Comparing numbers
Adding and taking away with objects

Where to focus

The areas that usually create mistakes or need extra revision.

I can count and write quantities up to 20.
I can find the previous and next number.
I can compare two small groups and explain my thinking.

Sources, daily material, and resources

Where to start: textbook, daily material, PDFs, videos, and worked examples.

Start from the official textbook or specification referenced on the subject page.
Use the notes and examples as support, not as a replacement for the official syllabus.
Check the current syllabus version before exam preparation.

Practice by subtopic

Targeted practice before full tests so coverage is clear.

Count the dots: ● ● ●.
Which number comes immediately after 11?
Which number comes immediately before 10?
Fill the gap: 7, __, 9.
Which is greater: 9 or 6?
Order from smallest to greatest: 8, 3, 5.
You have 3 pencils and receive 2 more. How many now?
You give away 2 of your 5 cards. How many remain?

Mocks and progress checks

How to measure progress in this chapter and when it enters a cumulative mock.

Start with untimed practice by subtopic.
Move to a short timed checkpoint only after completing the mastery checklist.
Record each error with the correct method and revisit it after 48 hours.

Next step

What to do after finishing the chapter and how it connects to the next unit.

Complete the practice without support.
Explain the core method aloud in under two minutes.
Continue to the next chapter or request targeted tutor support.

Note: for the official examinable syllabus of each school year, always confirm with the school, tutor, and current Ministry/IEP announcements.

Chapter 1 of 8

Next chapter →Αριθμοί έως το 100
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