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  6. ›Βασικές γεωμετρικές έννοιες

Greek Gymnasium Grade 1 / Mathematics / Μέρος Β: Γεωμετρία

Βασικές γεωμετρικές έννοιες

Βασικές γεωμετρικές έννοιες: structured theory, worked examples, answered practice, and a mastery checklist for Greek Gymnasium Grade 1.

CHAPTER PLAN

Learn, practise, and check your progress

Follow the steps in order or jump directly to the part you need.

—/5

completed

Estimated active study time

140 minutes

  1. 1. Understand

    Objectives, key ideas, and structured theory.

    Open →
  2. 2. Follow the method

    Worked examples that explain every step.

    Open →
  3. 3. Practise

    Graded tasks with hints and answer guidance.

    Open →
  4. 4. Consolidate

    Assignments from core work to challenge.

    Open →
  5. 5. Check

    A timed, marked test with solution guidance.

    Open →

Progress is stored only in this browser and does not require AI credits.

Learning objectives

  • ✓Recognise, explain, and apply “Σημείο, ευθύγραμμο τμήμα, ευθεία, ημιευθεία”.
  • ✓Recognise, explain, and apply “Επίπεδο και ημιεπίπεδο”.
  • ✓Recognise, explain, and apply “Γωνία και μέτρηση γωνίας”.
  • ✓Recognise, explain, and apply “Είδη γωνιών”.
  • ✓Recognise, explain, and apply “Κάθετες και παράλληλες ευθείες”.

Key ideas and checks

  • I select a theorem from the diagram's givens.
  • I justify every step of the solution.
  • Every solution or explanation for “Βασικές γεωμετρικές έννοιες” should include a method, justification, and final check.

Unit

Core theory

The essential chapter ideas in a clear sequence before practice.

01

Diagram, givens, target

Mark every given on the diagram and state the target clearly. Start from a relationship that connects exactly those quantities.

02

Property with justification

Every geometric step needs a property, theorem, or definition. A result without justification is not a complete proof.

03

Units and precision

Length, area, volume, and angle use different units. Round only at the end and keep sufficient intermediate precision.

04

Σημείο, ευθύγραμμο τμήμα, ευθεία, ημιευθεία

Draw and label every given before choosing a property or formula. Finish with estimation, an inverse operation, or substitution as a check.

05

Επίπεδο και ημιεπίπεδο

Draw and label every given before choosing a property or formula. Finish with estimation, an inverse operation, or substitution as a check.

06

Γωνία και μέτρηση γωνίας

Draw and label every given before choosing a property or formula. Finish with estimation, an inverse operation, or substitution as a check.

07

Είδη γωνιών

Draw and label every given before choosing a property or formula. Finish with estimation, an inverse operation, or substitution as a check.

08

Κάθετες και παράλληλες ευθείες

Draw and label every given before choosing a property or formula. Finish with estimation, an inverse operation, or substitution as a check.

Mathematics

Worked examples

Follow the method step by step and check why every step is valid.

Worked measurement example

A rectangle is 12 cm long and 6 cm wide. Find its perimeter and, where covered, its area.

  1. 1Sketch and label all four sides.
  2. 2Perimeter = 2 · (12 + 6).
  3. 3Area = 12 · 6; include the correct units.

Perimeter 36 cm, area 72 cm².

Thinking and explanation example

Explain “Σημείο, ευθύγραμμο τμήμα, ευθεία, ημιευθεία” in your own words and use a picture, objects, a table, or a simple measurement to support it.

  1. 1State what is known and what is being found.
  2. 2Choose one clear representation.
  3. 3Explain what it shows and check that the answer is sensible.

A complete explanation connects the correct idea, a clear representation, and a sensible check.

Βασικές γεωμετρικές έννοιες

Practice with answers

Eight graded tasks from core fluency to exam-style application. Work independently before opening a hint or answer.

Core fluency3 minutes

Calculate 9 + 6 and show two representations connected with “Σημείο, ευθύγραμμο τμήμα, ευθεία, ημιευθεία”.

Hint

Use a number line, place value, or objects.

Answer guide

9 + 6 = 15. Valid representations include number-line jumps and grouped objects.

Core fluency4 minutes

3 equal groups contain 5 objects each. Find the total and write an addition and multiplication statement.

Hint

Add 5 a total of 3 times.

Answer guide

5 + 5 + 5 = 3 · 5 = 15.

Application4 minutes

Continue 8, 13, 18, ... for three more terms and explain the rule.

Hint

Check how much each term increases.

Answer guide

23, 28, 33; +5.

Application5 minutes

A rectangle has sides 4 cm and 2 cm. Find its perimeter and explain why four sides are counted.

Hint

Opposite sides are equal.

Answer guide

Perimeter = 4 + 2 + 4 + 2 = 12 cm.

Reasoning5 minutes

Out of 28 objects, 7 are shaded. What fraction is shaded and how does it simplify?

Hint

Put shaded objects over the total.

Answer guide

7/28 = 1/4.

Reasoning6 minutes

The measurements are 3, 6, 3, and 6. Find the greatest, least, and range.

Hint

Range = greatest value minus least value.

Answer guide

Greatest 6, least 3, range 3.

Exam style7 minutes

Anna has 18 cards, gives away 6, then shares the rest into 2 equal groups. How many are in each group?

Hint

Subtract first, then divide.

Answer guide

18 - 6 = 12; (12) : 2 = 6.

Exam style8 minutes

A learner says 9 + 5 = 15. Find the error, correct it, and check the correction.

Hint

Check with a number line or inverse subtraction.

Answer guide

9 + 5 = 14; 14 - 5 = 9.

Common mistakes

  • Using a formula without checking its conditions.
  • Confusing linear, square, and cubic units.
  • Treating a not-to-scale diagram as a measurement.

Mastery check

  • ✓I select a theorem from the diagram's givens.
  • ✓I justify every step of the solution.
  • ✓I use correct units and a final check.

Βασικές γεωμετρικές έννοιες

Chapter homework

Six distinct assignments from core fluency to challenge, each with an estimated time, hint, and answer guide.

Core5 minutes

Homework 1: Calculate 5 + 2 and show two representations connected with “Σημείο, ευθύγραμμο τμήμα, ευθεία, ημιευθεία”.

Hint

Use a number line, place value, or objects.

Answer guide

5 + 2 = 7. Valid representations include number-line jumps and grouped objects.

Core6 minutes

Homework 2: 4 equal groups contain 8 objects each. Find the total and write an addition and multiplication statement.

Hint

Add 8 a total of 4 times.

Answer guide

8 + 8 + 8 + 8 = 4 · 8 = 32.

Stretch7 minutes

Homework 3: Continue 4, 10, 16, ... for three more terms and explain the rule.

Hint

Check how much each term increases.

Answer guide

22, 28, 34; +6.

Stretch8 minutes

Homework 4: A rectangle has sides 7 cm and 3 cm. Find its perimeter and explain why four sides are counted.

Hint

Opposite sides are equal.

Answer guide

Perimeter = 7 + 3 + 7 + 3 = 20 cm.

Challenge10 minutes

Homework 5: Out of 15 objects, 3 are shaded. What fraction is shaded and how does it simplify?

Hint

Put shaded objects over the total.

Answer guide

3/15 = 1/5.

Challenge12 minutes

Homework 6: The measurements are 6, 2, 6, and 2. Find the greatest, least, and range.

Hint

Range = greatest value minus least value.

Answer guide

Greatest 6, least 2, range 4.

35 minutes / 30 marks

Full chapter test

A timed, full-mark self-assessment with model-answer guidance.

Test timer

Ready to start

Time remaining: 35:00

Start the timer when ready, work without notes, show every step, and open model answers only after finishing.

1. Calculate 3 + 2 and show two representations connected with “Σημείο, ευθύγραμμο τμήμα, ευθεία, ημιευθεία”.

2 marks
Answer guide

3 + 2 = 5. Valid representations include number-line jumps and grouped objects.

2. 4 equal groups contain 6 objects each. Find the total and write an addition and multiplication statement.

3 marks
Answer guide

6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = 4 · 6 = 24.

3. Continue 9, 15, 21, ... for three more terms and explain the rule.

3 marks
Answer guide

27, 33, 39; +6.

4. A rectangle has sides 5 cm and 3 cm. Find its perimeter and explain why four sides are counted.

4 marks
Answer guide

Perimeter = 5 + 3 + 5 + 3 = 16 cm.

5. Out of 40 objects, 8 are shaded. What fraction is shaded and how does it simplify?

4 marks
Answer guide

8/40 = 1/5.

6. The measurements are 4, 2, 4, and 2. Find the greatest, least, and range.

4 marks
Answer guide

Greatest 4, least 2, range 2.

7. Anna has 28 cards, gives away 7, then shares the rest into 3 equal groups. How many are in each group?

5 marks
Answer guide

28 - 7 = 21; (21) : 3 = 7.

8. A learner says 3 + 6 = 10. Find the error, correct it, and check the correction.

5 marks
Answer guide

3 + 6 = 9; 9 - 6 = 3.

Unit

Official sources and verification

Curriculum reference sources. Always confirm the teaching sequence with the school and tutor.

Ινστιτούτο Εκπαιδευτικής Πολιτικής (ΙΕΠ)Official curriculum programmes and announcements.Ψηφιακό Σχολείο / Διαδραστικά Σχολικά ΒιβλίαOfficial school textbooks and available digital material.

Mathematics

Build foundations: accurate operations, fractions, percentages, ratios, basic shapes, and readable written solutions.

Back to subject

What this chapter covers

The structure follows the official textbook layout and is used to organise study.

Σημείο, ευθύγραμμο τμήμα, ευθεία, ημιευθεία
Επίπεδο και ημιεπίπεδο
Γωνία και μέτρηση γωνίας
Είδη γωνιών
Κάθετες και παράλληλες ευθείες
Απόσταση σημείου από ευθεία
Κύκλος, ακτίνα, διάμετρος, χορδή
Θέσεις ευθείας και κύκλου

Where to focus

The areas that usually create mistakes or need extra revision.

I select a theorem from the diagram's givens.
I justify every step of the solution.
I use correct units and a final check.

Sources, daily material, and resources

Where to start: textbook, daily material, PDFs, videos, and worked examples.

Start from the official textbook or specification referenced on the subject page.
Use the notes and examples as support, not as a replacement for the official syllabus.
Check the current syllabus version before exam preparation.

Practice by subtopic

Targeted practice before full tests so coverage is clear.

Calculate 9 + 6 and show two representations connected with “Σημείο, ευθύγραμμο τμήμα, ευθεία, ημιευθεία”.
3 equal groups contain 5 objects each. Find the total and write an addition and multiplication statement.
Continue 8, 13, 18, ... for three more terms and explain the rule.
A rectangle has sides 4 cm and 2 cm. Find its perimeter and explain why four sides are counted.
Out of 28 objects, 7 are shaded. What fraction is shaded and how does it simplify?
The measurements are 3, 6, 3, and 6. Find the greatest, least, and range.
Anna has 18 cards, gives away 6, then shares the rest into 2 equal groups. How many are in each group?
A learner says 9 + 5 = 15. Find the error, correct it, and check the correction.

Mocks and progress checks

How to measure progress in this chapter and when it enters a cumulative mock.

Start with untimed practice by subtopic.
Move to a short timed checkpoint only after completing the mastery checklist.
Record each error with the correct method and revisit it after 48 hours.

Next step

What to do after finishing the chapter and how it connects to the next unit.

Complete the practice without support.
Explain the core method aloud in under two minutes.
Continue to the next chapter or request targeted tutor support.

Note: for the official examinable syllabus of each school year, always confirm with the school, tutor, and current Ministry/IEP announcements.

Chapter 8 of 10

← Previous chapterΘετικοί και αρνητικοί αριθμοίNext chapter →Συμμετρία
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