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  4. ›German Gymnasium Klasse 8
  5. ›Mathematics
  6. ›Funktionen und Zuordnungen

German Gymnasium Klasse 8 / Mathematics / Curriculum

Funktionen und Zuordnungen

Funktionen und Zuordnungen: structured theory, worked examples, answered practice, and a mastery checklist for German Gymnasium Klasse 8.

CHAPTER PLAN

Learn, practise, and check your progress

Follow the steps in order or jump directly to the part you need.

—/5

completed

Estimated active study time

209 minutes

  1. 1. Understand

    Objectives, key ideas, and structured theory.

    Open →
  2. 2. Follow the method

    Worked examples that explain every step.

    Open →
  3. 3. Practise

    Graded tasks with hints and answer guidance.

    Open →
  4. 4. Consolidate

    Assignments from core work to challenge.

    Open →
  5. 5. Check

    A timed, marked test with solution guidance.

    Open →

Progress is stored only in this browser and does not require AI credits.

Learning objectives

  • ✓Recognise, explain, and apply “Proportionale Funktionen”.
  • ✓Recognise, explain, and apply “Lineare Funktionen”.
  • ✓Recognise, explain, and apply “Steigung”.
  • ✓Recognise, explain, and apply “Achsenabschnitt”.
  • ✓Recognise, explain, and apply “`y = mx + b`”.

Key ideas and checks

  • I move between formula, table, and graph.
  • I interpret slope, intercepts, and key features.
  • Every solution or explanation for “Funktionen und Zuordnungen” should include a method, justification, and final check.

Unit

Core theory

The essential chapter ideas in a clear sequence before practice.

01

Input-output relationship

A function maps each allowed input to one output. Formula, table, and graph are different representations of the same relationship.

02

Parameters and graph

Parameters change slope, position, amplitude, or rate of change. Read the key features before plotting individual points.

03

Domain and interpretation

The domain states which inputs are allowed. In a real model, also check whether the output is physically meaningful.

04

Proportionale Funktionen

Use a suitable representation, state the rule, and keep every numerical or algebraic step equivalent. Finish with estimation, an inverse operation, or substitution as a check.

05

Lineare Funktionen

Use a suitable representation, state the rule, and keep every numerical or algebraic step equivalent. Finish with estimation, an inverse operation, or substitution as a check.

06

Steigung

Use a suitable representation, state the rule, and keep every numerical or algebraic step equivalent. Finish with estimation, an inverse operation, or substitution as a check.

07

Achsenabschnitt

Use a suitable representation, state the rule, and keep every numerical or algebraic step equivalent. Finish with estimation, an inverse operation, or substitution as a check.

08

`y = mx + b`

Use a suitable representation, state the rule, and keep every numerical or algebraic step equivalent. Finish with estimation, an inverse operation, or substitution as a check.

Mathematics

Worked examples

Follow the method step by step and check why every step is valid.

Worked function example

For f(x) = 4x - 3, find f(2) and the x-intercept.

  1. 1Substitute x = 2: f(2) = 4·2 - 3.
  2. 2For the intercept set f(x) = 0: 4x - 3 = 0.
  3. 3Solve for x and check the point on the graph.

f(2) = 5, x-intercept = 3/4

Reasoning example

Before calculating, explain the key idea from “Proportionale Funktionen” and which conditions must be checked.

  1. 1Define the idea in one clear sentence.
  2. 2Connect it to a representation, law, or formula.
  3. 3State a restriction, unit, or final check that makes the solution valid.

The answer should show not only which rule is used for “Proportionale Funktionen”, but also why it is valid here.

Funktionen und Zuordnungen

Practice with answers

Eight graded tasks from core fluency to exam-style application. Work independently before opening a hint or answer.

Core fluency4 minutes

Solve 5x + 2 = 12.

Hint

Subtract 2 from both sides, then divide by 5.

Answer guide

x = 2.

Core fluency5 minutes

Expand and simplify 8(x + 4) - 4x.

Hint

Multiply every term inside the bracket.

Answer guide

8x + 32 - 4x = 4x + 32.

Application6 minutes

Factorise 4x + 24.

Hint

Take out the common factor 4.

Answer guide

4(x + 6).

Application7 minutes

For f(x) = 7x + 3, find f(10) and solve f(x) = 24.

Hint

Substitute, then solve the equation.

Answer guide

f(10) = 73; x = 3.

Reasoning8 minutes

A sequence starts 5, 8, 11. Find its nth term and 10th term.

Hint

The common difference is 3.

Answer guide

3n + 2; term 10 = 32.

Reasoning9 minutes

Solve 6x + 2 > 14.

Hint

Use equation steps; the coefficient of x is positive.

Answer guide

x > 2.

Exam style10 minutes

Solve x + y = 13, x - y = 5.

Hint

Add the two equations.

Answer guide

x = 9, y = 4.

Exam style12 minutes

A learner writes 5(x + 6) = 5x + 6. Identify and correct the error.

Hint

The outside factor multiplies every term.

Answer guide

5(x + 6) = 5x + 30.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing f(x) with the product f times x.
  • Plotting without a scale or key points.
  • Ignoring domain and model restrictions.

Mastery check

  • ✓I move between formula, table, and graph.
  • ✓I interpret slope, intercepts, and key features.
  • ✓I state domain and relevant restrictions.

Funktionen und Zuordnungen

Chapter homework

Six distinct assignments from core fluency to challenge, each with an estimated time, hint, and answer guide.

Core8 minutes

Homework 1: Solve 8x + 3 = 27.

Hint

Subtract 3 from both sides, then divide by 8.

Answer guide

x = 3.

Core10 minutes

Homework 2: Expand and simplify 4(x + 5) - 5x.

Hint

Multiply every term inside the bracket.

Answer guide

4x + 20 - 5x = -1x + 20.

Stretch12 minutes

Homework 3: Factorise 7x + 14.

Hint

Take out the common factor 7.

Answer guide

7(x + 2).

Stretch15 minutes

Homework 4: For f(x) = 3x + 4, find f(7) and solve f(x) = 16.

Hint

Substitute, then solve the equation.

Answer guide

f(7) = 25; x = 4.

Challenge18 minutes

Homework 5: A sequence starts 6, 12, 18. Find its nth term and 10th term.

Hint

The common difference is 6.

Answer guide

6n + 0; term 10 = 60.

Challenge20 minutes

Homework 6: Solve 9x + 3 > 30.

Hint

Use equation steps; the coefficient of x is positive.

Answer guide

x > 3.

50 minutes / 40 marks

Full chapter test

A timed, full-mark self-assessment with model-answer guidance.

Test timer

Ready to start

Time remaining: 50:00

Start the timer when ready, work without notes, show every step, and open model answers only after finishing.

1. Solve 6x + 3 = 21.

2 marks
Answer guide

x = 3.

2. Expand and simplify 9(x + 5) - 5x.

3 marks
Answer guide

9x + 45 - 5x = 4x + 45.

3. Factorise 5x + 10.

3 marks
Answer guide

5(x + 2).

4. For f(x) = 8x + 4, find f(12) and solve f(x) = 36.

4 marks
Answer guide

f(12) = 100; x = 4.

5. A sequence starts 6, 10, 14. Find its nth term and 10th term.

4 marks
Answer guide

4n + 2; term 10 = 42.

6. Solve 7x + 3 > 24.

4 marks
Answer guide

x > 3.

7. Solve x + y = 8, x - y = -2.

5 marks
Answer guide

x = 3, y = 5.

8. A learner writes 6(x + 2) = 6x + 2. Identify and correct the error.

5 marks
Answer guide

6(x + 2) = 6x + 12.

9. Model this: 4 tickets cost x euros each plus a fixed 9 euros. Write the cost and find it for x = 13.

5 marks
Answer guide

C = 4x + 9; C(13) = 61.

10. Represent “Lineare Funktionen” as an equation, a graph, and a verbal description of the same model.

5 marks
Answer guide

Example y = 5x + 6: a line with gradient 5, intercept 6, meaning “starts at 6 and rises by 5 per unit”.

Unit

Official sources and verification

Curriculum reference sources. Always confirm the teaching sequence with the school and tutor.

Thüringer Schulportal - LehrpläneOfficial Thüringen curricula by stage and subject.

Mathematics

Keep each unit in GR/DE: concept, German term, example, exercise, recap.

Back to subject

What this chapter covers

The structure follows the official textbook layout and is used to organise study.

Proportionale Funktionen
Lineare Funktionen
Steigung
Achsenabschnitt
`y = mx + b`
Graphen zeichnen
Schnittpunkte
Anwendungen

Where to focus

The areas that usually create mistakes or need extra revision.

I move between formula, table, and graph.
I interpret slope, intercepts, and key features.
I state domain and relevant restrictions.

Sources, daily material, and resources

Where to start: textbook, daily material, PDFs, videos, and worked examples.

Start from the official textbook or specification referenced on the subject page.
Use the notes and examples as support, not as a replacement for the official syllabus.
Check the current syllabus version before exam preparation.

Practice by subtopic

Targeted practice before full tests so coverage is clear.

Solve 5x + 2 = 12.
Expand and simplify 8(x + 4) - 4x.
Factorise 4x + 24.
For f(x) = 7x + 3, find f(10) and solve f(x) = 24.
A sequence starts 5, 8, 11. Find its nth term and 10th term.
Solve 6x + 2 > 14.
Solve x + y = 13, x - y = 5.
A learner writes 5(x + 6) = 5x + 6. Identify and correct the error.

Mocks and progress checks

How to measure progress in this chapter and when it enters a cumulative mock.

Start with untimed practice by subtopic.
Move to a short timed checkpoint only after completing the mastery checklist.
Record each error with the correct method and revisit it after 48 hours.

Next step

What to do after finishing the chapter and how it connects to the next unit.

Complete the practice without support.
Explain the core method aloud in under two minutes.
Continue to the next chapter or request targeted tutor support.

Note: for the official examinable syllabus of each school year, always confirm with the school, tutor, and current Ministry/IEP announcements.

Chapter 2 of 4

← Previous chapterZahlen, Terme und GleichungenNext chapter →Geometrie
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